Skid steer loaders are compact, powerful, and versatile machines used across construction, agriculture, landscaping, and more. But despite their convenience, they also come with potential hazards if not operated with care. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or a new operator, safety should always come first.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to help ensure safe operation of skid steer loaders:
- Know Your Machine
Before stepping into the cab, familiarize yourself with the specific make and model. Review the operator’s manual for:
Control functions
Load limits
Maintenance requirements
Emergency procedures
Different models may have unique controls and safety features—don’t assume they all operate the same.
- Pre-Operation Inspection
Always perform a walk-around inspection before starting the machine. Check for:
Leaks (oil, fuel, hydraulic fluid)
Worn or damaged tires/tracks
Loose or missing bolts/pins
Functioning lights and alarms
Clean and undamaged windows and mirrors
Confirm that safety equipment such as seat belts and lap bars are working properly.
- Secure the Worksite
A safe job starts with a safe environment. Make sure the worksite is:
Clear of bystanders and unnecessary equipment
Free from steep inclines, holes, or soft ground
Marked with barriers or signage if in public areas
Stay aware of overhead obstructions, utility lines, and changing ground conditions.
- Use Proper Entry and Exit Techniques
Many injuries occur while climbing in and out of skid steers. To avoid slips and falls:
Maintain three points of contact
Never use controls or steering wheel to pull yourself in or out
Enter/exit only when the bucket or attachments are lowered and the machine is turned off
- Operate with Caution
When in operation, always:
Wear your seatbelt and secure any safety restraints
Keep hands, arms, and legs inside the cab
Avoid sudden movements or turns, especially with a raised load
Drive straight up/down slopes—never sideways
Always travel with the bucket low to maintain balance and visibility.
- Know Load Limits
Overloading a skid steer can lead to tipping or loss of control. Always:
Stay within the machine’s rated operating capacity
Keep loads low and centered
Avoid lifting loads on uneven surfaces or steep slopes
Use proper attachments for the task and make sure they’re securely mounted.
- Never Bypass Safety Features
It may be tempting to bypass interlock systems or override sensors to save time, but doing so puts everyone at risk. Safety systems exist for a reason—always use them as designed.
- Ongoing Training
Operators should receive regular training and refreshers. Topics should include:
Equipment updates
Emergency procedures
Site-specific hazards
Safe attachment use
Training should be documented and meet OSHA standards if applicable.
Conclusion
Skid steer loaders are incredibly useful, but safety should never take a backseat to speed or convenience. With the right preparation, awareness, and respect for the equipment, operators can avoid accidents and keep the worksite productive.
Stay alert. Stay trained. Stay safe.